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1 cerusit
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2 церуссит
1) Geology: carbonate of lead, white lead ore2) Mineralogy: cerusite, cerussite, white lead ore (CO3Pb)3) Engineering: lead carbonate4) Metallurgy: black lead ore, white lead -
3 белая свинцовая руда
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > белая свинцовая руда
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4 церусит
1) General subject: white-land ore2) Mineralogy: white lead ore -
5 углекислый свинец
1) Geology: white lead ore2) Mineralogy: cerusite3) Engineering: lead carbonate4) Chemistry: cerussite -
6 церусcит
Mineralogy: white lead ore -
7 оловен
lead (attr.)хим., мед. plumbic(като олово) leadenоловен войник a tin/toy soldierоловна руда lead-oreоловно белило white lead, ceruseоловно отравяне lead-poisoning, saturnism, plumbismоловно небе a leaden sky* * *оло̀вен,прил., -на, -но, -ни lead (attr.); хим., мед. plumbic; ( като олово) leaden; \оловенен войник tin/toy soldier; \оловенна глеч litharge; \оловенна ламарина за покриви leads; \оловенна облицовка leadwork; \оловенна руда lead-ore; \оловенно белило white lead, ceruse; \оловенно отравяне lead-poisoning, saturnism, plumbism.* * *lead; leaden; plumbeous* * *1. (като олово) leaden 2. lead (attr.) 3. ОЛОВЕН войник a tin/toy soldier 4. оловна ламарина за покриви leads 5. оловна руда lead-ore 6. оловно белило white lead, ceruse 7. оловно небе а leaden sky 8. оловно отравяне lead-poisoning, saturnism, plumbism 9. хим., мед. plumbic -
8 bela olovna ruda
• white arsenic lead ore -
9 cerusit
• white arsenic lead ore -
10 olovo-karbonat
• white arsenic lead ore -
11 Pattinson, Hugh Lee
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 25 December 1796 Alston, Cumberland, Englandd. 11 November 1858 Scot's House, Gateshead, England[br]English inventor of a silver-extraction process.[br]Born into a Quaker family, he was educated at private schools; his studies included electricity and chemistry, with a bias towards metallurgy. Around 1821 Pattinson became Clerk and Assistant to Anthony Clapham, a soap-boiler of Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1825 he secured appointment as Assay Master to the lords of the manor of Alston. There he was able to pursue the subject of special interest to him, and in January 1829 he devised a method of separating silver from lead ore; however, he was prevented from developing it because of a lack of funds.Two years later he was appointed Manager of Wentworth Beaumont's lead-works. There he was able to continue his researches, which culminated in the patent of 1833 enshrining the invention by which he is best known: a new process for extracting silver from lead by skimming crystals of pure lead with a perforated ladle from the surface of the molten silver-bearing lead, contained in a succession of cast-iron pots. The molten metal was stirred as it cooled until one pot provided a metal containing 300 oz. of silver to the ton (8,370 g to the tonne). Until that time, it was unprofitable to extract silver from lead ores containing less than 8 oz. per ton (223 g per tonne), but the Pattinson process reduced that to 2–3 oz. (56–84 g per tonne), and it therefore won wide acceptance. Pattinson resigned his post and went into partnership to establish a chemical works near Gateshead. He was able to devise two further processes of importance, one an improved method of obtaining white lead and the other a new process for manufacturing magnesia alba, or basic carbonate of magnesium. Both processes were patented in 1841.Pattinson retired in 1858 and devoted himself to the study of astronomy, aided by a 7½ in. (19 cm) equatorial telescope that he had erected at his home at Scot's House.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, British Association Chemical Section 1838. Fellow of the Geological Society, Royal Astronomical Society and Royal Society 1852.BibliographyPattinson wrote eight scientific papers, mainly on mining, listed in Royal Society Catalogue of Scientific Papers, most of which appeared in the PhilosophicalMagazine.Further ReadingJ.Percy, Metallurgy (volume on lead): 121–44 (fully describes Pattinson's desilvering process).Lonsdale, 1873, Worthies of Cumberland, pp. 273–320 (contains details of his life). T.K.Derry and T.I.Williams, 1960, A Short History ofTechnology, Oxford: Oxford University Press.LRD -
12 свинцовый
1) (из свинца; связанный с использованием или воздействием свинца) lead [led] (attr); ( содержащий свинец) plumbeousсвинцо́вая руда́ — lead ore
свинцо́вая труба́ — lead pipe
свинцо́вая батаре́я — lead-acid battery
свинцо́вое отравле́ние — lead poisoning
свинцо́вый блеск мин. — galena
свинцо́вые бели́ла — white lead sg, ceruse ['sɪəruːs] sg
свинцо́вая примо́чка — Goulard [gʊ'lɑːd] (water)
2) ( цвета свинца) leaden-coloured ['ledənkʌ-]свинцо́вые ту́чи — leaden clouds
3) (тяжёлый, будто налитый свинцом) leaden ['le-]свинцо́вые но́ги — leaden feet
свинцо́вые кулаки́ — leaden fists
4) ( угнетающий) leaden, oppressiveсвинцо́вая тишина́ — leaden silence
свинцо́вая тоска́ — oppressive melancholy, utter dejection
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13 свинцовый
leaden; lead (attr.); ( свинцового цвета) leaden-coloured, plumbeousсвинцовое отравление — lead-poisoning, saturnism, plumbism
свинцовый блеск мин. — galena
свинцовые белила — white lead sg., ceruse sg.
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14 свинцовый
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15 معدن
مَعْدِن \ metal: a mineral substance such as iron, silver, etc.. mineral: any natural substance that may be obtained from the earth (coal, gold, sand, oil, gas, etc.). \ كالمَعْدِن \ metallic: of metal; like metal: metallic colours; a metallic sound. \ مَعْدِن البلاتين \ platinum: a hard and valuable silvery metal, much used in jewellery. \ مَعْدِن التَّنْجستِن \ tungsten: a valuable grey-white metal used to strengthen steel. \ مَعْدِن خام \ ore: a kind of rock from which metal can be obtained: gold ore; iron ore. \ مَعْدِن الرّادْيُوم \ radium: a powerful radioactive metal that can be used for treating some diseases. \ مَعْدِن الرَّصاص \ lead: a soft heavy metal. \ مَعْدِن الكُرُوم \ chromium: a metal that makes a shining surface on other metals, used esp. on cars. \ مَعْدِن المَغْنِيزْيُوم \ magnesium: a silvery-white metal that burns with a bright light. \ مَعْدِن النِّيكَل \ nickel: a hard silvery metal, used for making coins, spoons, etc.. \ مَعْدِن اليُورانيوم \ uranium: a metal that provides atomic power. -
16 Coster, John
[br]b. c. 1647 Gloucestershire, Englandd. 13 October 1718 Bristol, England[br]English innovator in the mining, smelting and working of copper.[br]John Coster, son of an iron-forge manager in the Forest of Dean, by the age of 38 was at Bristol, where he was "chief agent and sharer therein" in the new lead-smelting methods using coal fuel. In 1685 the work, under Sir Clement Clerke, was abandoned because of patent rights claimed by Lord Grandison, who financed of earlier attempts. Clerke's business turned to the coal-fired smelting of copper under Coster, later acknowledged as responsible for the subsequent success through using an improved reverberatory furnace which separated coal fume from the ores being smelted. The new technique, applicable also to lead and tin smelting, revitalized copper production and provided a basis for new British industry in both copper and brass manufacture during the following century. Coster went on to manage a copper-smelting works, and by the 1690s was supplying Esher copper-and brass-works in Surrey from his Redbrook, Gloucestershire, works on the River Wye. In the next decade he extended his activities to Cornish copper mining, buying ore and organizing ore sales, and supplying the four major copper and brass companies which by then had become established. He also made copper goods in additional water-powered rolling and hammer mills acquired in the Bristol area. Coster was ably assisted by three sons; of these, John and Robert were mainly active in Cornwall. In 1714 the younger John, with his father, patented an "engine for drawing water out of deep mines". The eldest son, Thomas, was more involved at Redbrook, in South Wales and the Bristol area. A few years after the death of his father, Thomas became partner in the brass company of Bristol and sold them the Redbrook site. He became Member of Parliament for Bristol and, by then the only surviving son, planned a large new smelting works at White Rock, Swansea, South Wales, before his death in 1734. Partners outside the family continued the business under a new name.[br]Bibliography1714, British patent 397, with John Coster Jr.Further ReadingRhys Jenkins, 1942, "Copper works at Redbrook and Bristol", Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 63.Joan Day, 1974–6, "The Costers: copper smelters and manufacturers", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 47:47–58.JD -
17 gümüş
1. silver. 2. silver, made of silver. - ayarı fineness of silver. - beyazı 1. colloq. lead carbonate. 2. silver white. 3. silver-white. - cevheri silver ore. - işi 1. silverwork. 2. worked with silver. - kaplama 1. silver-plating, silver-coating. 2. silver-plated, silver-coated. - madeni silver mine. - para silver coin. - sırma silver thread, silver lace. - tel silver wire. - varak/yaprak silver foil, silver leaf.
См. также в других словарях:
white lead ore — noun a mineral consisting of lead carbonate that is an important source of lead • Syn: ↑cerussite • Hypernyms: ↑mineral • Substance Meronyms: ↑lead, ↑Pb, ↑atomic number 82 * * * noun … Useful english dictionary
white lead ore — noun → cerussite …
White lead — Lead Lead (l[e^]d), n. [OE. led, leed, lead, AS. le[ a]d; akin to D. lood, MHG. l[=o]t, G. loth plummet, sounding lead, small weight, Sw. & Dan. lod. [root]123.] 1. (Chem.) One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Red lead ore — Lead Lead (l[e^]d), n. [OE. led, leed, lead, AS. le[ a]d; akin to D. lood, MHG. l[=o]t, G. loth plummet, sounding lead, small weight, Sw. & Dan. lod. [root]123.] 1. (Chem.) One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Red-lead ore — Red Red, a. [Compar. {Redder} ( d?r); superl. {Reddest}.] [OE. red, reed, AS. re[ a]d, re[ o]d; akin to OS. r[=o]d, OFries. r[=a]d, D. rood, G. roht, rot, OHG. r[=o]t, Dan. & Sw. r[ o]d, Icel. rau[eth]r, rj[=o][eth]r, Goth. r[ a]uds, W. rhudd,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Yellow lead ore — Yellow Yel low (y[e^]l l[ o]), a. [Compar. {Yellower} (y[e^]l l[ o]*[ e]r); superl. {Yellowest}.] [OE. yelow, yelwe, [yogh]elow, [yogh]eoluw, from AS. geolu; akin to D. geel, OS. & OHG. gelo, G. gelb, Icel. gulr, Sw. gul, Dan. guul, L. helvus… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sublimed white lead — noun : a white pigment composed essentially of basic lead sulfate and formed by fuming lead ore of a particular type … Useful english dictionary
lead — I v 1. guide, conduct, marshal, usher, escort, convoy; take the lead, lead the way. See lead(def.8). 2. precede, antecede, come or go before, come first, go ahead of, go in advance; rate, rank, outrank, have precedence, have priority. 3.… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
Lead — (pronEng|ˈlɛd) is a main group element with a symbol Pb ( la. plumbum). Lead has the atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metals. Lead has a bluish white color when freshly cut, but… … Wikipedia
Lead(II) chloride — Lead(II) chloride … Wikipedia
Lead — (l[e^]d), n. [OE. led, leed, lead, AS. le[ a]d; akin to D. lood, MHG. l[=o]t, G. loth plummet, sounding lead, small weight, Sw. & Dan. lod. [root]123.] 1. (Chem.) One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright, bluish… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English